高考网

北京 - 天津 - 河北 - 山西 - 内蒙古 - 江苏 - 安徽 - 山东 - 上海 - 浙江 - 江西 - 福建 - 湖南 - 湖北 - 河南 - 西藏

四川 - 重庆 - 贵州 - 云南 - 黑龙江 - 辽宁 - 吉林 - 广东 - 广西 - 海南 - 陕西 - 甘肃 - 新疆 - 青海 - 宁夏 - 全国

  • 2017年广东高考英语考前综合复习题(五)

  •  (2016·江西省百校联盟联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.

    The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain

    Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.

    The Louvre in Paris, France

    Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the Mona Lisa. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.

    The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America

    Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.

    The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy

    Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace­like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as The Birth of Venus. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.

    1.Which of the following is the most popular?

    A.The Louvre.

    B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.

    C.The Barnes Foundation.

    D.The Uffizi Gallery.

    2.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?

    A.Its structure.      B.Its collection.

    C.Its location. D.Its history.

    3.What type of writing is this text?

    A.An activity poster.

    B.An exhibition announcement.

    C.An art show review.

    D.A travel guide.

    B

    (2016·石家庄市调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.

    Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).

    Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self­medicate as other Germans do.

    I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”. For German people, Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.

    4.How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?

    A.Relieved.      B.Surprised.

    C.Satisfied. D.Stressed.

    5.According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?

    A.They cure his cold.

    B.They prevent the disease.

    C.They kill the virus in him.

    D.They make him feel better.

    6.What do Germans think of “Erkältungstee”?

    A.It can replace any cold remedy.

    B.It can build up one's resistance.

    C.It's a good way to self­medicate.

    D.It's better than chicken soup.

    7.What can we infer from the text?

    A.Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.

    B.The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.

    C.The author seldom drinks chicken soup.

    D.German doctors are cold to patients.

    C

    (2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)It's a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?

    Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.

    So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?

    Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self­improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.

    Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someone's singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd like to have, so make a plan to earn what's important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.

    And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.

    8.The first paragraph is meant to ________.

    A.give examples B.tell the main idea

    C.introduce the topic D.ask the question

    9.When envy appears, we actually ________.

    A.ignore its existence

    B.have feelings of unfairness

    C.share it with friends

    D.lose something of our own

    10.What is the best way to help stop envy?

    A.Developing your own strength to the full.

    B.Competing for what you are not good at.

    C.Forgetting about the things you can't get.

    D.Trying to get anything that makes you envy.

    11.What is the author's attitude towards people with envy?

    A.Subjective. B.Objective.

    C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.
    (2016·广东省五校协作体联考)In many countries, heart disease kills a lot of women and even more men. There are four major causes of this disease and these are smoking, poor or bad diet, a family history of heart disease and stressful work. Among these main wrongdoers, the most common cause is stress.

    What is stress and how do you feel when you are under stress? Imagine you live alone — you are lying in bed at night and, suddenly, you hear someone in the kitchen. Immediately your heart begins to beat very fast and you feel that you can hardly breathe. What you are feeling is not stress, but fear. However, your body changes in the same way when you feel stress. That means that if you feel anxious and worried during an important examination, your heart may beat very fast and you may feel breathless too. You are experiencing stress. Another common situation in which a person is likely to feel stress is to have to do something, for example, performing a boring duty, every day.

    Let us look at the case of Annie who was a nurse. She felt a lot of stress in her work and began to have very bad headaches at the end of the day. Each morning she woke up more tired than she was when she went to sleep. She did not want to go out in the evening with her friends and she felt unhappy all the time.

    Finally, she sat down and thought about her life. She saw a lot of illness and death in her work but that was not the reason why she was under stress. The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job — she had to do what the doctors and sisters told her.

    So, Annie went back to college for further study. When she graduated, she found a job where she was part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions. Her working hours were longer and her work was more difficult than when she was a nurse but she enjoyed it.She felt she was in control of her life and her work. For Annie, stress in her old job had made her change her life and end a difficult situation. Stress in her new job became a good thing because it helped her achieve satisfaction in her life and in her work.

    12.According to the passage, ________ die of heart disease.

    A.most men

    B.more men than women

    C.more women than men

    D.most women

    13.Feeling ________ is one form of stress.

    A.tired        B.alone

    C.anxious D.breathless

    14.When Annie was a nurse, she felt no real ________ in her work or in her life.

    A.unhappiness B.breakdown

    C.excitement D.responsibility

    15.What is one major difference between Annie's new job and her old one?

    A.It includes teamwork.

    B.It demands higher qualifications.

    C.It ensures satisfaction.

    D.It involves decision­making.

    Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.

    Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society. __16__

    If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading. __17__ They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are our best friends as they help us in our hour of need.

    __18__ They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.

    __19__ They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character.

    It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying. __20__ Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm to the readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.

    A.Books keep us well?informed.

    B.Books contain grains of wisdom.

    C.When we are alone, books are our best friends.

    D.Books enable us to know the best of the colorful world.

    E.When we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds.

    F.But we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good.

    G.By reading books written by great thinkers, we come into contact with their minds.

    Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    (2016·合肥市质检)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.

    People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then __21__ them. Next year, they set the __22__ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __23__. But that isn't to say that they aren't __24__ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and __25__pieces. Make spoon­size goals and you'll accomplish them __26__.

    Many people are probably unwilling to __27__ you to reach your goals. They're __28__ with you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about your __29__ to change something or accomplish something new. __30__, as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __31__ them that they could be doing it, too ... __32__ they aren't!

    You may have filled your __33__ with so many things that there's little __34__ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with __35__, as goals are always achieved step by step. Be __36__ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to __37__, rather than what to include in your life.

    Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really __38__ when she saw a sign:“Ham & Eggs, $ 2.99”.She said to the pig,“Look, we've got double billing again.” The pig said, “That's __39__ for you to say! For you, it's all in a day's work. For me, it's total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal __40__ is total commitment.

    21.A.withdraw      B.forget

    C.change D.store

    22.A.opposite B.common

    C.same D.valid

    23.A.global B.precise

    C.vague D.realistic

    24.A.simple B.achievable

    C.reliable D.clear

    25.A.equal B.unusual

    C.regular D.specific

    26.A.slowly B.accurately

    C.easily D.instantly

    27.A.support B.lead

    C.force D.follow

    28.A.comfortable B.familiar

    C.careful D.patient

    29.A.means B.desire

    C.skill D.energy

    30.A.Therefore B.Besides

    C.Otherwise D.However

    31.A.inform B.convince

    C.remind D.warn

    32.A.and B.but

    C.or D.for

    33.A.notebook B.file

    C.schedule D.case

    34.A.doubt B.hope

    C.dimension D.room

    35.A.progress B.performance

    C.practice D.promotion

    36.A.selective B.curious

    C.skeptical D.optimistic

    37.A.figure out B.leave out

    C.take out D.send out

    38.A.confused B.upset

    C.excited D.worried

    39.A.strange B.pitiful

    C.necessary D.natural

    40.A.development B.achievement

    C.management D.assessment
    第Ⅱ卷专练(满分50分)Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

    (2016·深圳市调研考试)Is there such a thing as being “over­protective”?

    I can honestly say that my answer to that question __1__ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.

    Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at __2__ private school, often viewing my students as over­protected, worrying __3__ would happen when they went on to middle schools.

    Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of__4__ (encourage) and extra support, which I __5__ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction (互动) with their teacher. __6__ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.

    I'd always supposed their parents were over­protective, for they were the ones that still walked their __7__ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.

    Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, __8__(think) their children would never learn to be __9__ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I __10__(know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!

    1.____________2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________

    6____________7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________

    Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

    (2016·山东师大附中模拟) A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer­by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face, he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.

    Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)

    (2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。

    建议理由:

    1.便捷、准点;

    2.舒适、安全;

    3.购票方便、价格适宜。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:中国高铁CRH (China Railway High­speed);自助售票机self­service ticket machine

    Dear Peter,

    I'm expecting you to come to China. Yours,

    Li Hua
    Ⅰ.阅读理解

    A

    语篇解读:本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。

    1.选A 细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris, France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。

    2.选B 细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知,该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选择B。

    3.选D 推理判断题。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知,本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况,故最有可能是旅行指南。

    B

    语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。

    4.选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked”可知,作者第一次在德国看医生时,医生的应对方式让他很震惊。

    5.选D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可推知,作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状,让他自己感觉好一些而已。

    6.选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self­medicate as other Germans do”并结合最后一段所列举的Erkältungstee的例子可知,它是一种自我疗法。

    7.选A 推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知,德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的,而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知,德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。

    C

    语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。妒忌会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对妒忌的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致,为自己感到骄傲,同时也为别人取得的成功而感到快乐。

    8.选C 推理判断题。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉妒忌的例子是为了引出话题,即如何应对妒忌给人带来的不良影响,因此选C。

    9.选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知,嫉妒感出现时,我们确实感到不公平,觉得为什么别人可以拥有,自己却没有,因此选B。

    10.选A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can”可知,停止妒忌的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致,因此选A。

    11.选B 作者态度题。作者客观地介绍了妒忌给人带来的消极影响,并提出了应对妒忌、使人过得快乐的有效方法。subjective“主观的”;objective“客观的”;unconcerned“不关心的”;worried“担心的”。因此选B。

    D

    语篇解读:本文主要介绍了压力是引发心脏病的最常见的原因,并解释了什么才是压力。

    12.选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In many countries, heart disease kills a lot of women and even more men”可知,死于心脏病的男性比女性多,即B项正确。

    13.选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That means that if ... feel breathless too. You are experiencing stress”可知,感到忧虑是压力的一种表现形式,即C项正确。

    14.选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job”和第五段中的“she was part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions”可推知,做护士时Annie自己不能做决定,所以她感受不到责任,即D项正确。

    15.选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job”和第五段中的“she was part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions”可推知,这两份工作的主要区别在做决定方面,即D项正确。

    Ⅱ.阅读七选五

    语篇解读:一些人从野餐和旅游中获得乐趣,另一些人喜欢讨论不同的话题并从中找到乐趣,但是读书能让人们获得无与伦比的快乐。

    16.选G 由空前的“Books are written by ...find in society”可知G项“通过阅读伟大的思想者的书,我们能与他们的思想交流”符合语境。

    17.选E 根据上文中的“If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading”及下文中的“They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties”“help us in our hour of need”可知,接下来要说的是一种与前面相反的情况,故E项“当我们心情沮丧时,书能够安抚我们烦扰的思绪”符合语镜。

    18.选C 本段中的“Loneliness is no trouble for a reader”暗示本空选C项“当我们独自一人时,书是我们最好的朋友”。

    19.选B 空后讲的都是读书的好处,总结起来就是:读书能给人以智慧,故选B。

    20.选F 空前说的都是读书的好处。空后说的却是一些书对读者有害,故空处要填一个能起承上启下作用的句子,只有F项符合语境。

    Ⅲ.完形填空

    语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么我们反复制定目标却难以实现。

    21.选B 人们设定目标,并且为之努力几个月,然后就忘记(forget)了。故选B。

    22.选C 第二年他们又(重新)设定同样的(same)目标。故选C。

    23.选A 根据下文中的“They need to be broken apart into smaller and ________ pieces”可知,他们的目标太宽泛。global“全面的”。故选A。

    24.选B 但是并不是说这些目标不可实现。achievable“可实现的”。故选B。

    25.选D 根据语境可知,这些目标要细微具体。specific“具体的”。故选D。

    26.选C 制订细微具体的目标,这样你会很容易地(easily)实现它们。故选C。

    27.选A 根据空前的“unwilling”和下文中的“they may not like it”可知,很多人可能不愿意支持(support)你实现目标。故选A。

    28.选A 根据下文中的“even be enthusiastic”可知,你有自己的目标时他们是舒服的(comfortable)。故选A。

    29.选B 对于你想改变一些东西或者实现新的东西的愿望(desire)他们甚至是非常热情的。故选B。

    30.选D 根据语境可知,本处与上文形成转折关系:然而(However),当你改变并实现目标时,他们就不高兴了。故选D。

    31.选C 这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒(remind)他们——他们也能做这些,但是他们却没做。故选C。

    32.选B 参见上题解析。

    33.选C 根据下文中的“how you use your time”可知,你的日程表(schedule)中可能有许多的事情以至于你的目标没有成长的空间(room)。故选C。

    34.选D 参见上题解析。

    35.选A 根据语境可知,此处表示我们必须要小心,不要把忙碌和进步(progress)混淆。故选A。

    36.选A 根据空后的“how you use your time and what you focus on”可知,本处指的是做出选择。selective“有选择的”。故选A。

    37.选B 根据空后的“rather than what to include in your life”可知,当你知道生活中什么该遗漏(leave out)而不是什么该包含在内的时候,成功就会属于你。故选B。

    38.选C 根据下文中的“Look, we've got double billing again”可知,鸡看到标牌后变得很激动(excited)。故选C。

    39.选D 根据语境可知,猪对鸡说,你那么说是很自然的(natural),因为那就是你一天的工作。故选D。

    40.选B 根据语境可知,制定目标一天就能完成,但是目标的实现(achievement)却需要完全的投入。故选B。

    第Ⅱ卷专练

    Ⅰ.语法填空

    语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。在作者当老师时,认为家长对学生过度关怀,同时,对一些家长的做法表示不理解,比如上小学五年级的孩子还需接送。但是,在自己成为家长之后,作者才明白自己也一定会倾其所有去呵护自己的女儿。

    1.has changed 句意:自从我当上家长,我可以诚恳地说我对这个问题的答案有了戏剧性的改变。since常常与现在完成时连用,且主语为“answer”,是单数形式。故填has changed。

    2.a 分析句子成分可知,“school”是可数名词,前面的形容词“private”作定语,且在文中第一次提到,所以此处应用不定冠词,泛指“一所私立学校”;且private的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

    3.what 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作动词“worrying”的宾语,且引导词在宾语从句中作主语,指物,故应用what引导该从句。故填what。

    4.encouragement 根据词法知识可知,介词of后面应用名词形式,encourage的名词形式是encouragement,与后文的“support”词性一致。故填encouragement。

    5.happily 根据词法知识可知,空格处修饰动词“gave”,应用happy的副词形式。故填happily。

    6.But 上文列举了不同学生的性格。根据下文“for the most part”可知,此处与上文形成转折。句意:但是,对大部分毕业生来说,他们会接受更高的学校教育。故填But。注意首字母大写。

    7.fifth 根据语境可知,此处表达的是五年级的学生,所以应该用序数词fifth。故填fifth。

    8.thinking 分析句子结构可知,此处“think”的动作是由主语“I”发出的,表示主动,所以应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填thinking。

    9.independent 根据词法知识可知,系动词be后常常用形容词作表语,所以该空应用independence的形容词形式。故填independent。

    10.knew 分析句子结构可知,空格处为该句谓语动词,与上文的时间状语从句的时态应保持一致,表示当“我”看到她小小面孔的那一刻,“我”知道“我”要尽全力保护她。所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填knew。

    Ⅱ.短文改错

    第一句:第一个the→a

    第二句:Judged→Judging; might后加be

    第五句:passer­by→passers­by; and→but

    第七句:to→with

    第八句:understand→understood;

    clear→clearly

    第九句:have→had; 去掉thanked后的for

    Ⅲ.书面表达

    参考范文:

    Dear Peter,

    I'm expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, you'd better take the CRH train, which have been well developed and become popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. It's easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the self­service ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers first­class services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.

    Yours,

    Li Hua






  编辑推荐:
  本周热点: